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Skelton is a former ironstone-mining village on the eastern Cleveland Hills escarpment, its hillside terraces and the old village green of Skelton Green overlooking Skelton Beck below. Hawthorn hedgerows are dense on the agricultural lanes toward Boosbeck and Skelton Castle; the Cleveland Hills moorland — Commondale, Danby High Moor and Moorsholm edge — rises immediately to the south; and bramble covers the old ironstone tipping grounds and railway sidings that thread through the village margins.

Oilseed rape on the flat arable plain between the Tees and the Cleveland escarpment produces a heavy April to May flow, particularly around Stokesley, Stillington and the fields east of Yarm. Hawthorn and blackthorn are thick in the suburban hedgerows of Stockton, Billingham and Guisborough. Lime trees line the Victorian residential streets of Middlesbrough, Hartlepool and Redcar and carry a reliable June flow. The defining feature of the landscape is the extent of ex-industrial grassland: former ICI works at Billingham and Wilton, steelworks sites at Redcar, and colliery reclamation ground throughout are dense with bramble, rosebay willowherb and white clover from June through August. Sea buckthorn and coastal meadow wildflowers on the North Tees marshes, Coatham Sands and Huntcliff provide a distinctive supplement near the shore. The Cleveland Hills rise sharply south of Guisborough, Skelton and Loftus and carry ling heather and bilberry from late July into September — within easy reach of apiaries on the urban fringe.